A string is
an extract of text used in a program. This text can be displayed as an output,
but it can also be taken from the user as an input. A string is considered to
be everything that is written between quotation marks. For example: “House”, “car”,
“Anna”, “187.0”, “+”, “.”, etc.
Yes, punctuation
marks, numbers, and even symbols as considered to be strings if they are
written between quotation marks. To explain this more efficiently, you can see the
following code in which a pair of numbers are considered as strings.
This is what happens when you run it:
As you can
see, the program was expected to out the sum of x plus y, not to output the
text “x+y”. This happened because we typed the function between quotation
marks.
When you
want to get a number as an input, you need to place the word “float” or “int”
before “input” so the computer knows what type of input is being taken:
X=float(input(“Give
me a number”))
Y=int(input(“Give
me another number”))
Just like
this, we can type “str” before the word “input” but it is not necessary.
Whenever you set an input without placing any word before it, the computer
automatically assumes it should be considered as a string. But in case you want
to type it anyway, this is how you do it:
X=str(input(“What´s
your name?”))
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